{"id":62,"date":"2013-07-22T10:09:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-22T10:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.190.42.11:8182\/cewafo\/2013\/07\/22\/cong-tac-quan-tr-c-20-nam-m-t-ch-ng-du-ng-phat-tri-n\/"},"modified":"2013-07-22T10:09:08","modified_gmt":"2013-07-22T10:09:08","slug":"cong-tac-quan-tr-c-20-nam-m-t-ch-ng-du-ng-phat-tri-n","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/2013\/07\/cong-tac-quan-tr-c-20-nam-m-t-ch-ng-du-ng-phat-tri-n\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc, 20 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ea1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Quan Tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u0129a T\u00e2n – C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tra, quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (TNN) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 TNN. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, … c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf 3 v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 (\u0110BBB), \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 (\u0110BNB) v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (TN). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t <\/strong>a. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc<\/em> M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1989, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, hai m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (1989-1995) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2007, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n chung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2007, v\u1eeba v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n chung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1989-1995: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 69\/\u0110C-TV2 ng\u00e0y 14\/5\/1987 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 83-M\u0110C-Q\u0110 ng\u00e0y 5\/4\/1989 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c M\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc do Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 2 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (nay l\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1988, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 1113\/\u0110C-KHKT giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ND\u0110 cho Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 8 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (nay l\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n Nam).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1990 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean do Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (nay l\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n Trung ) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1995. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean 3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1996-2007: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ba v\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1996, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m, k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n cho 5 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2007: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 29\/1\/2007, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 16\/2007-Q\u0110-TTg.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Quy ho\u1ea1ch T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 2020, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 39 tr\u1ea1m, 286 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 661 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m, \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 70 tr\u1ea1m, 692 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 1331 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 78 tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, B\u1eb1ng Giang-K\u1ef3 C\u00f9ng, M\u00e3, Gianh, H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vu Gia-Thu B\u1ed3n, C\u00f4n, C\u00e1i Nha Trang, C\u00e1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 M\u00ea C\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 612 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (28 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (10 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (21 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 (30 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), H\u1eadu Giang (24 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p (14 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng (119 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), B\u00e0 R\u1ecba-V\u0169ng T\u00e0u (20 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai (13 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (143 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc quy ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9”. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 15 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi 1 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 4 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111o hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Eh, pH, Ec, nit\u01a1, asen…c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ecm, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111o hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Eh, pH, EC, nit\u01a1, asen…c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ecm, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 17 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi 2 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 2 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc-nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111o hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Eh, pH, Ec, nit\u01a1, asen…c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ecm, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 -D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi 4 tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007-2010”. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc ( trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0103t v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007-2010”. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc ( trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “X\u00e2y m\u1edbi 26 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007-2010”. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111o hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Eh, pH, Ec, nit\u01a1, asen…c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ecm, m\u00e1y khoan, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-D\u1ef1 \u00e1n “X\u00e2y m\u1edbi 26 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007-2010”. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ghi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111o hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Eh, pH, EC, nit\u01a1, asen…c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ecm, m\u00e1y khoan, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).
b. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <\/em>N\u0103m 1988, t\u1ed5 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 2 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1989 thi c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 7 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 8 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1995, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1996, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 Quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ba li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00f9ng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 2. M\u1ed7i Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u00e0n quan tr\u1eafc chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 (\u0111o\u00e0n 64, \u0111o\u00e0n 701 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n 806).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2008 Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1eddi theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1027\/Q\u0110-BTNMT c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 TNMT, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2008 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 46\/Q\u0110-QH\u0110TTNN quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau: -Ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc; tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 suy thoa\u0301i, ca\u0323n ki\u00ea\u0323t, \u00f4 nhi\u00ea\u0303m ngu\u00f4\u0300n n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc trong quan tr\u1eafc, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u00e2\u0309n ky\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf -k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy tr\u00ecnh, quy ph\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ta\u0300i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Tham gia x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, danh mu\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tra c\u01a1 ba\u0309n, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ta\u0300i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c bi\u0323 \u00f4 nhi\u00ea\u0303m, suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay, ba m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (h\u00ecnh 1) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 612 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 196 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 204 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 212 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc<\/span>: L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1eafc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n). H\u00ecnh 2 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc<\/span>: L\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, quan tr\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ND\u0110.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>: L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc<\/span>: c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t- \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 7 khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc (h\u00ecnh 3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"mangluoiquantrac3vung\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1: M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc 3 v\u00f9ng<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"cautruc1diemquantrac\"<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"cackhuvucquantracovietnam\"<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 3: C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span> -M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) -V\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ec1u: \u0111o theo gi\u1edd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y -V\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ec1u: 1-3-6 ng\u00e0y \u0111o 1 l\u1ea7n. -Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u0111o 1- 3 – 6 ng\u00e0y \u0111o 1 l\u1ea7n -Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc: l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 2 l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m, 1 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 1 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.\u00a0<\/span> -\u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1: Ca, Mg,Na, K, Cl, HCO3, CO3, SO4… -Vi nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1: As, Hg, Se, Br, Cr, pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, I, F, CN, Fe…\u00a0<\/span> -M\u00f4i tru\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n: pH, NH+4, NO2-, NO3-, PO4-3, Eh, BOD, COD\u00a0<\/span> -Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb: \u0110o m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ecm Grudfos – MP1.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong>-C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m QTQG \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. -M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh 1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. -H\u00e0ng qu\u00fd bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c S\u1edf TNMT c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan. -6 th\u00e1ng 1 l\u1ea7n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ec5n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, website, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan (C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,..)\u00a0<\/span> -H\u00e0ng n\u0103m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ND\u0110. -5 n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 Quy chu\u1ea9n<\/em><\/strong> -N\u0103m 1997, b\u1ea3n “Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ban h\u00e0nh (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/1997\/Q\u0110-BCN ng\u00e0y 10\/22\/1997). V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quy tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/span> -Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 “Quy chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1eafc tai nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/span><\/span>a. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00eau trong b\u1ea3ng 1, ngo\u00e0i 78 tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1eafc n\u00eau \u1edf b\u1ea3ng 2.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

STT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tr\u1ea1m)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m QT\/c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh QT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2007<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2009<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2010<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2011-2015<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2016-2020<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ed5ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

122\/187<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5\/9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10\/15<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

35\/76<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

172\/287<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63\/204<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17\/46<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26\/65<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

106\/315<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

125\/192<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13\/20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45\/50<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

183\/262<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0\/0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13\/24<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13\/23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37\/65<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

33\/57<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

96\/169<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nam Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0\/0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13\/23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13\/23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44\/68<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22\/36<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

92\/150<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0\/0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20\/28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16\/28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

36\/56<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0\/0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10\/13<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13\/15<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23\/28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

70<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

320\/583<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18\/29<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

53\/108<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26\/46<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

207\/352<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

84\/136<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

708\/1267<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea3ng 1: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

STT<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008-2010<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2011-2020<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

q, t3<\/sub>, C-P, e-O, PR, O3<\/sub>-S1<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh1<\/sub>, qh2<\/sub>, qp,<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh1<\/sub>, qh2<\/sub>, qp, n2<\/sub>, n1<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh1<\/sub>, qh2<\/sub>, qp, n2<\/sub>, n1<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2y B\u1eafc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

q, t2<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh, qp<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh,qp, n2<\/sub>,\u00a0\u00a0 C-P, O3-<\/sub>\uf020\uf02d\uf020<\/sub>Q\uf031\uf02c<\/sub>, K\uf02c\uf02e\uf02e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nam Trung B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh, qp<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh,qp, b, n2<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

q, bq2<\/sub>,\u00a0<\/span>\uf020<\/sub>bN2<\/sub>-q1<\/sub>, n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

q, bq2<\/sub>, bN2<\/sub>-q1<\/sub>, n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

q, bq2<\/sub>, bN2<\/sub>-q1<\/sub>, n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh, qp2<\/sub>, qp1<\/sub>, n2<\/sub>2<\/sup>,n2<\/sub>2<\/sup>, n1<\/sub>1<\/sup>, n1<\/sub>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh, qp2<\/sub>, qp1<\/sub>, n2<\/sub>2<\/sup>,n2<\/sub>2<\/sup>, n1<\/sub>1<\/sup>, n1<\/sub>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

qh, qp2<\/sub>, qp1<\/sub>, n2<\/sub>2<\/sup>,n2<\/sub>2<\/sup>, n1<\/sub>1<\/sup>, n1<\/sub>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1eafc ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1eafc<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1eafc <\/strong>– M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc – Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0<\/span> – Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1eafc ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau: -\u0110\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1: Ca+2; Mg+2, Na+; K+; Cl-; SO4-2; HCO3-; CO3-; c\u1eb7n kh\u00f4 (\u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n). -Vi nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1: As; Hg; Se; Be; Cr; Cd; Pb; Cu; Zn; Mn; Ni; I; F; CN-; Fe+; Al\u00a0<\/span> -M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n: pH; Eh; NH4+; NO3-, NO2-; PO4-3; \u0111\u1ed9 oxy h\u00f3a; COD; BOD5, DO, phenol… -V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1: Styren, Benzenpyren, Diclorometan, 1\/2 Dicloroctan, 1\/1\/1 Tricloroetan; Nh\u00f3m Hydrocacbon th\u01a1m g\u1ed3m Benzen, Toluen,… -\u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb: H2, H3, O18, C13 , C14, N15,… quan tr\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ND\u0110, quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a carbon \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ND\u0110, quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nit\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nit\u01a1,…\u00a0<\/span> -D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: Lindane; HCB, Dieldrin, Aldrin, Methoxychlo, hexachlobenzen,…\u00a0<\/span> -Ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1: t\u1ed5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, n\u1ed9i dung, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ND\u0110 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

c. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc <\/strong>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10% s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (l\u1eafp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o – c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng sau: – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2010:\u00a0<\/span> + 30% c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ghi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/span> – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011- 2015: + 50% \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ghi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 10 % c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ghi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng)\u00a0<\/span> – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016- 2020: + 70% \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ghi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 20 % c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ghi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng).<\/span><\/p>\n

d. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1996: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n – \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam). T\u1eeb 1996 \u0111\u1ebfn 5\/2008: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec- Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh chung ba v\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1eeb 5\/2008 Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n
Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i
<\/em><\/strong>-C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>
-\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>
Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/em><\/strong>
-C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. V\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n;<\/span>
-V\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c;<\/span>
-Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 1 quy chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span>
-Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/span>
-C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng;<\/span>
-C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m li\u00ean quan ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb;<\/span>
-Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i dung “Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020” do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau: V\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n<\/strong> N\u00ean c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc (Q\u0110 20\/2006\/Q\u0110-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 12\/12\/2006 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TNMT) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho 1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c <\/strong>C\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc.\u00a0<\/span> C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 Trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 quy chu\u1ea9n<\/strong> N\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung cho m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc chuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> – \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 3 th\u00e1ng 1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Trung t\u00e2m Quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa Trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1edf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hai chi\u1ec1u (h\u00ecnh 4), ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. – C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t website ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc vi\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong> – \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n tin, x\u1eed l\u00fd, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o quan tr\u1eafc vi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111a n\u0103ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, tay ngh\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quan tr\u1eafc vi\u00ean. – C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i)<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng tin, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0… \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc xin g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung t\u00e2m Quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 mong ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u00f3i chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ea1 Trung t\u00e2m Quan Tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u0129a T\u00e2n – C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, quan tr\u1eafc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (TNN) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 TNN. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangtrung.io.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}